Thus, the current working definition of GD symptom severity boundaries has important limitations in terms of potential clinical utility. CONCLUSIONS: Several measures of psychopathology and functional impact of gambling symptoms appear similar between moderate and severe GD cases, while mild cases are clearly differentiated from moderate and severe cases. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for Pathological Gambling (PG-YBOCS) discriminated significantly between all three groups. The moderate and severe groups did not differ significantly on these measures, however. The moderate and severe cases, compared to mild severity group tended be older, had later age of onset, lost more money to gambling in the preceding year, had worse quality of life, had higher state anxiety and depressive scores, consumed more nicotine via smoking per day, and had lower venturesomeness scores. Pathological gambling is also associated with health consequences, including high rates of insomnia, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiac problems, high blood. RESULTS: The sample included 574 adults with GD, of whom 73 (12.7%) had mild, 184 (32.1%) moderate, and 317 (55.2%) severe GD. The impact of disease severity (mild, moderate, and severe) on clinical measures was characterized using analysis of variance models. Participants completed clinical interviews and questionnaires. METHODS: Baseline data were collected in patients with GD, conducted from 2001 to 2016. Gambling disorder is a common and problematic behavioral disorder associated with depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, bankruptcy, and high suicide rates. The relationships between the levels of gambling severity, thus defined, and other measures of psychopathology and everyday functioning are clinically important. INTRODUCTION: Gambling disorder (GD) is a prevalent psychiatric condition whose severity is typically defined by the number of DSM-5 criteria met out of a maximum of nine.
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